In the summer of 2022, a devastating wildfire swept through
Bohemian Switzerland National Park in northern Czechia, burning
around 1,000 hectares of forest. Three years later, I was invited by
the park administration to visit areas normally closed to the public
and document the landscape's recovery.
My photographs explore the contrast between the blackened remains
of trees and the fresh green growth emerging among them. Young
birches are among the first trees to recolonise the burned ground,
while patches of older forest that survived the fire bear witness to
the resilience of established woodland.
The fire also exposed a deeper issue in forest conservation. Much
of the affected landscape had been shaped by forestry, including
plantations of commercially valuable conifers. The aftermath of the
fire offers an opportunity for the forest to develop through natural
processes rather than being replanted and managed according to
conventional forestry practices.
Instead of clearing the burned timber and planting new trees
across the affected area, the park administration has largely allowed
natural regeneration to take its course. Dead trees are left standing
where safety permits, becoming part of the recovering ecosystem. They
provide habitat for numerous organisms, while fallen wood contributes
to soil development and helps retain moisture. The emerging forest is
shaped by the site itself, with different species and structures
developing according to local conditions.
This approach has not been without controversy. The restrictions
and trail closures required for public safety, together with the
decision to leave much of the burned timber in place, have challenged
economic interests and expectations of how a national park should
look and function as a tourist destination.
Yet the recovery offers a compelling case for a different approach
to forest conservation. Rather than attempting to restore the
landscape through conventional forestry, the park has allowed natural
processes to shape what comes next. The emerging forest demonstrates
the potential of this approach and may offer valuable lessons for the
management of burned forests elsewhere, particularly as increasingly
destructive wildfires become a growing conservation challenge.
Through this photographic project, I wanted to look beyond the
immediate visual impact of the fire and document a landscape in
transition. The images tell a story not simply of destruction and
recovery, but of a shift in perspective: from controlling and
reconstructing nature to allowing it to recover on its own.
What
is emerging in Bohemian Switzerland may help shape how we approach
forest conservation in a future increasingly marked by fire.